What is scientific thinking?

What is Scientific thought is a mode of reasoning inaugurated by the emergence of modern sciences, It is supported skepticism, observation

What is scientific thinking?
What is scientific thinking?

What is Scientific thought is a mode of reasoning inaugurated by the emergence of modern sciences, It is supported skepticism, observation and experimentation, that is, on the demonstrable verification of the interpretations we tend to create of the planet and also the laws that govern it.

Scientific thought is a type of thinking alien to the methods and reasoning of religion, magic and medieval scholasticism. On the contrary, it embraces the important and rationalist thinking of the Renaissance philosophers.

It is highly effective in translating the observable universe into demonstrable, reproducible, and measurable phenomena, with the intention that they are independent of individual subjectivities. Thus, it has made available to us methods and tools unimaginable in times prior to its emergence and formalization.

Since then, science has made great strides. The changes it provokes present society with ethical debates about responsibility for its consequences.

Origin of scientific thought

 The concern to understand the universe, that is, the germ of scientific thought, has existed in our species since its origin. That is why there were great practitioners of what in ancient times was known as "Philosophy", or "Natural Philosophy" and which is the direct precursor of modern science.

Scientific thought proper appeared after the Renaissance. It was the result of the radical philosophical and cultural change that occurred after the end of the middle Ages and the replacement of religious faith by human reason as the supreme value of humanity.

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Characteristics of scientific thought

Scientific thinking consists of four essential characteristics:

  • Objectivity and rationality. Scientific thought must be alien to the feelings, interests and opinions of whoever formulates it, since it tries to obtain conclusions regarding the laws that govern the universe, regardless of the appreciation of human beings.
  • Demonstrability and verifiability. Scientific conclusions must be universal, and for this they must be able to be demonstrated empirically, thus being valid throughout the world and being able to be verified by direct experience (experiments) or by an explanation that cannot be refuted by logical and demonstrable arguments.
  • Systematic and methodical. Scientific thought is carried out through ordered, explainable procedures that step by step form a rational, empirical and analyzable system in any of its elements. Thus, as an example, associate degree experiment should be able to be replicated as over and over as necessary and continuously acquire identical result.
  • Accuracy and communicability. Whenever a scientific conclusion is reached, it must be precise, that is, concrete, specific, and it must be able to be understood and explained to third parties, that is, communicable in its entirety.

Examples of scientific thinking

On the one hand, the so-called exact or hard sciences are a manifestation of scientific thought. So are those with specific applications in technology, such as electricity, computing or astronomy, for example.

Furthermore, examples of scientific thought are an enormous variety of rational, empirical, testable, and communicable knowledge. These include the laws of physics, the applications of chemistry, the understanding of anatomy, and biochemistry.

We conjointly notice scientific thinking in less obvious contexts, like mathematical and logical reasoning, social science, psychological, economic and different scientific discipline theories. In all cases, it is necessary that they comply with the premises and requirements of the scientific method.