Connection of technology with natural and social sciences

The connection of technology with the natural and social sciences This was symbiotic, especially after the Industrial Revolution. In general, it is assumed that all scientific developments to some extent will lead to new or improved technologies. Connection of technology with natural and social sciences.

It is also often suggested that the successful development of new technologies requires some progress or discovery in science.

In addition, many of the latest developments in the so-called hard sciences would not be possible without the development of new technologies.

But technology is also an important tool for collecting and interpreting empirical data in the social sciences.

Aspects that denote the relationship of technology with the natural and social sciences

In many cases, the terms science and technology are used interchangeably. This indicates the close connection of technology with the natural and social sciences.

However, in modern society they are also interdependent, and you can find differences in between the two concepts.

The key difference is that the role of science is to create knowledge, and technology is to create artifacts, rules or action plans.

Thus, science seeks to understand the natural or social world. For its part, the purpose of technology is to control natural or social processes in favor of a particular social group.

Despite their divergent goals, there are several aspects that make clear the relationship between technology and the natural and social sciences.

Creation and use of knowledge

Science has the function of creating new knowledge. This includes clarifying phenomena and identifying new laws and principles.

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For its part, technology uses the knowledge gained and applies it in the real world. These two functions interact and are therefore difficult to separate. Both involve the accumulation of knowledge.

At the same time, this accumulation expands the boundaries of human activity both in space and time, expanding opportunities and acting as a driving force of society.

Innovations

In recent history, there are several examples of technological innovation processes that arise from new discoveries in science.

Some of these examples are the atomic bomb, radar, laser and computer. In addition, we can mention the discovery of recombinant DNA methods, which led to the emergence of the early biotechnology industry..

All these innovations have had a profound impact on the way of life of society.

Source of ideas

Science is a constant source of ideas for technological development. But these relationships are two-way, and technology also inspires scientific knowledge.

An obvious example of this is the invention of the steam engine. The science of thermodynamics has necessitated the construction of better engines. The same thing happened with computer science.

Expanding horizons

Technology allows us to expand the boundaries of science. The more complex the technology, the greater the opportunity to make more detailed observations. This often leads to the revision or adjustment of theories.

This can be clearly seen by comparing, for example, the contributions of the first telescopes and the Hubble Space Telescope.